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const download0 = (data: Blob, fileName: string, mineType: string) => {
// 创建 blob
const blob = new Blob([data], { type: mineType })
// 创建 href 超链接,点击进行下载
window.URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL
const href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
const downA = document.createElement('a')
downA.href = href
downA.download = fileName
downA.click()
// 销毁超连接
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(href)
}
const download = {
// 下载 Excel 方法
excel: (data: Blob, fileName: string) => {
download0(data, fileName, 'application/vnd.ms-excel')
},
// 下载 Word 方法
word: (data: Blob, fileName: string) => {
download0(data, fileName, 'application/msword')
},
// 下载 Zip 方法
zip: (data: Blob, fileName: string) => {
download0(data, fileName, 'application/zip')
},
// 下载 Html 方法
html: (data: Blob, fileName: string) => {
download0(data, fileName, 'text/html')
},
// 下载 Markdown 方法
markdown: (data: Blob, fileName: string) => {
download0(data, fileName, 'text/markdown')
},
// 下载 Json 方法
json: (data: Blob, fileName: string) => {
download0(data, fileName, 'application/json')
},
// 下载图片(允许跨域)
image: ({
url,
canvasWidth,
canvasHeight,
drawWithImageSize = true
}: {
url: string
canvasWidth?: number // 指定画布宽度
canvasHeight?: number // 指定画布高度
drawWithImageSize?: boolean // 将图片绘制在画布上时带上图片的宽高值, 默认是要带上的
}) => {
const image = new Image()
// image.setAttribute('crossOrigin', 'anonymous')
image.src = url
image.onload = () => {
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
canvas.width = canvasWidth || image.width
canvas.height = canvasHeight || image.height
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d') as CanvasRenderingContext2D
ctx?.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
if (drawWithImageSize) {
ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.width, image.height)
} else {
ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0)
}
const url = canvas.toDataURL('image/png')
const a = document.createElement('a')
a.href = url
a.download = 'image.png'
a.click()
}
},
base64ToFile: (base64: any, fileName: string) => {
// 将base64按照 , 进行分割 将前缀 与后续内容分隔开
const data = base64.split(',')
// 利用正则表达式 从前缀中获取图片的类型信息image/png、image/jpeg、image/webp等
const type = data[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1]
// 从图片的类型信息中 获取具体的文件格式后缀png、jpeg、webp
const suffix = type.split('/')[1]
// 使用atob()对base64数据进行解码 结果是一个文件数据流 以字符串的格式输出
const bstr = window.atob(data[1])
// 获取解码结果字符串的长度
let n = bstr.length
// 根据解码结果字符串的长度创建一个等长的整形数字数组
// 但在创建时 所有元素初始值都为 0
const u8arr = new Uint8Array(n)
// 将整形数组的每个元素填充为解码结果字符串对应位置字符的UTF-16 编码单元
while (n--) {
// charCodeAt():获取给定索引处字符对应的 UTF-16 代码单元
u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n)
}
// 将File文件对象返回给方法的调用者
return new File([u8arr], `${fileName}.${suffix}`, {
type: type
})
}
}
export default download